I Do Not Believe in Ghosts

I don't have faith in apparitions When I was little I lived in a house that was spooky. Hold up don’t go! I know, I know, this subject is worn out. The thing is I don’t even trust in phantoms. At any rate that is the thing that I disclose to myself presently, however in those days I’m revealing to you that house was spooky. We moved there when I was in first grade and the first occasion when I saw it, I began crying. Something about the house just appeared to be off-base. It was â€Å"pretty†, yet it gave me an extremely revolting feeling.All sorts of odd, unpleasant, and odd things would occur there. We had three mutts when we lived there, two of them fled, and one went insane and couldn’t live with us any longer. We had hares and they all kicked the bucket. We quit getting pets. The can would flush itself. Once, I was nitpicking my mother and she advised me to stop or God would rebuff me and I said something along the lines of â€Å"yeah, rightâ €  and afterward the ground shook. I kid you not there was a seismic tremor, however nobody aside from my mom and I felt it.Apparently, just our home shook. Some other time, my sibling who was a baby at the time was in his bassinet under a light that was dangling from the roof. I took a gander at my mom and revealed to her she shouldn’t put him there on the grounds that that light was going to fall on him. I strolled over and moved the bassinet and when I moved him the light fell. Insane! It looks bad to me that I have such away from of this house was apparently had but, I don't have confidence in apparitions. Isn't that right?

Current Situation of SMEs in Saudi Arabia Essay Example for Free

Current Situation of SMEs in Saudi Arabia Essay Little and medium-sized endeavors (SMEs) are obviously the focal player of most economies, for the most part as far as producing small scale business and to a great extent because of their commitments and advancement impacts as evaluated by expanding development possibilities towards manageable turn of events. The observation that the huge joint effort of SMEs inside the flexibly chain or pipeline industry of bigger organizations has drawn in the agreement for social duty that joins with corporate administration. The presentation of SMEs in Western and Asian nations could have upset the progression of speculations that lead to rise of new businesses. In this paper, the examples of SMEs’ execution â€Å"to push the motor of economy† will be talked about in connection with its present circumstance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Aggregate situational markers This area of the paper means to all in all arrange the key monetary improvement of Saudi Arabia as a concise pointer that can connection to the present circumstance of SMEs. As late data, we refer to Saudi Arabia as one of the universes top reformers and the â€Å"easiest† nations to lead business that raised 15 spots to rank 23rd out of 178 nations. The World Bank cited, â€Å"Saudi Arabia to have a place from the worldwide top ten most serious nations by 2010† (World Bank, 2008). In comparative report from noticeable online business magazine, it refered to that Saudi Arabia is â€Å"even ahead† to other Middle Eastern nations and can be contrasted with European economies like France and Austria (AME information, 2008). In the mean time, Switzerland’s World Economic Forum (WEF) saw that Saudi Arabia must realign its instructive framework to satisfactorily build up the predicted possibilities of the private area, unforeseen to support the financial expansion process as a key methodology of â€Å"weaning† from the Kingdom’s mother-industry of oil based goods. To refer to, satisfactory talented work are expected to absolutely guarantee proceeding with business and to act naturally dependent from being needy with outside claimed organizations that speaks to around 33% of the business (WEF, 2007). Basic thought The SMEs in Saudi Arabia involve about 93% of absolute endeavor units that assimilates an expected work of 24. 7% Saudis. The investigation directed by the Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CSCCI) and the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) has accounted the essential issue of little medium business people as â€Å"deficient in credit-fund capital facilitation†. (SIDF, 2008) Realizing the SMEs’ job The Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF) has built up a â€Å"loan ensure scheme† expect to encourage the SMEs application for business bank credits. To profit business bank advances, the SMEs’ candidates must be under the classification of â€Å"small company† that has â€Å"lesser asset† of SR. 50 million and required to utilize 250 laborers, and to create yearly incomes of SR. 10 million. (SIDF, 2008) As refered to, the credit ensure plot has explicitly sketched out the rules, for example, (1) beginning implantation of SR. 200 million speaking to values of half from 10 business banks and another half from the administration; (2) ensure expenses for SIDF taking care of charges or assistance of 175 premise focuses; (3) ensure most extreme measure of SR. 1. 5 million and 75% of the remarkable or current advance; (4) credit period from 7 years for fixed resources and 4 years for working capital; and (5) proposed burden of bank advance rates at 400 â€Å"basis points† over the Saudi Interbank Offer Rate (CSCCI, 2008). The â€Å"divestment† of the financing plan has been proposed to future speculations by SIDF to get to all the more subsidizing help and produce considerable profits for ventures. (CSCCI, 2008) Then again, the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA) has proposed managing on â€Å"collateral loans† to avoid fixed resources on proprietor involved private lodging which is under the SIDF. While, will impact the insurance in compatibility with the Public Collections Act that execute quickened security requirement strategy without any limitations of the Shariah (law of Koran) Islamic court. The loaning bank will gather 75% from loaned sum upon inability to pay in 3 back to back months. (SAGIA, 2008) A multilateral capital speculation to SMEs in Saudi Arabia has been proposed by the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA), the Venture Capital Bank of Bahrain and the Global Emerging Markets (GEM) speculation tasks in New York, London and Paris. The multi-substance speculation is an association intend to wander out a â€Å"independent† $100 million dollar capital financial plan to create opportunity-development of SMEs. To refer to, the open door development is imagined to build up the SMEs’ showcase course, small scale large scale business-financial condition and key market-values. (CSCCI, 2008) SWOT Analysis and general recognitions The Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT) investigation portraying in this area of the paper depends on the at first demonstrated discoveries on the present circumstance of SMEs in Saudi Arabia. Quality One of the demonstrated quality of the SMEs in Saudi Arabia is its capacity to contribute work of 24. 7%, as showed by Saudi Industrial Development Fund (SIDF) and the Council of Saudi Chambers of Commerce and Industry (CSCCI). The structure of SMEs to speak to 93% of big business units is an additional quality of fit execution. In help to this discernment, a previous case on the exhibition of SMEs has been refered to that 90% of â€Å"diverse† business from the little business visionaries of open division essentially works in exchange and assembling of oil results that is relied upon to contribute half of nearby modern creation (Bundagji, 2005). Shortcoming Like most normal issues went up against by SMEs around the world, the â€Å"private volunteerism† to industry advancement still can't seem to pass on â€Å"popular† execution before government’s intercession. The remote elements acknowledgment to industry-wide cooperation of the private area revives the Saudi government to concentrate on human turn of events. The residential rivalry on work aptitudes as ascribed by developing outside based organizations could debilitate the SMEs’ execution identifying with innovation headway, in which converted into creation yield. Opportunity According to SDIF and CSCCI, a more clear vision for SMEs’ development openings is in progress since the assurance credits plans would extensively address the business issues relating to quicken the private sector’s activity. The exhaustive program is reliable with the financing-support-plot, appropriations, preparing and innovation development, and adaptable smaller scale large scale business-arrangement condition. This â€Å"growth-opportunities† could be concluded as alluding to â€Å"tangible† open door for neighborhood and worldwide association, wherein the previously mentioned multilateral capital speculations to SMEs can be derived as â€Å"availing† such a chance. In which case, the SMEs production of development openings could be a proceeding â€Å"pipeline† or business linkage of venture. Danger It very well may be seen that the predominant â€Å"assimilation† of SMEs to industry-based economy of Saudi Arabia, because of complete development opportunity conspire, could prepare for vital industry-advertise situating of outside speculators. The impact of exceptionally serious local creation could attract effect on the world economy, taking into account that Saudi Arabia is a significant provider of oil based goods to the world market. Also, a â€Å"economic glut† might be a marvel in the creation execution influencing the monetary exercises, where when flexibly is popularity is low, and the other way around. The control or restraining infrastructure in remote exchanging on oil and its results may along these lines happen at the worldwide appropriation while â€Å"shrinking value† or absolute decrease of costs is tossed at the feet of nearby makers. The danger in remote exchanging may just stay alive by significant partners (wholesalers) and rich purchasers like the European nations, US and Japan, to represent a couple. In any case, for the most part the poor economies may wind up into downturn because of decelerated spending due significant expense of items identified with vitality subordinate ventures on assembling of merchandise. To summarize, the SWOT investigation expect to â€Å"explore the gaps† of the independent venture part in Saudi Arabia, in which the holes could be utilized as a subsidiary to connect in understanding the basic job of SMEs in the general and explicit points of view of the business. The recognitions may prompt â€Å"measures of undertaking† a decisive and broad technique for considers. Discoveries and end The SMEs in Saudi Arabia could accomplish significant development openings through serious institutional help. It is basically seen that the business condition strategy should absolutely build up a prime-finance office that encourages the crediting plan, wherein sound money related administration responsibility would be intelligent of legislative monetary organization to account the budgetary needs of the private segment. As quickly checked on, Director Fatin Yousef Bundagji of Women Empowerment and Research at the Jeddah Chamber of Commerce and Industry (JCCI) has discovered that the SDIF and CSCCI rule is oppressive and profoundly broad that outcomes lesser applications. Bundagji inferred that the Saudi Arabian General Investment Authority (SAGIA) and the Saudi Arabian SME Development Authority (SASMEDA) are not authoritatively a practical position to give in general help to the SME

6 ways to improve essay writing skills

6 ways to improve essay writing skills Writing an essay can be challenging, especially when you have multiple assignments at the same time. It is hard to manage all the assignments that you receive at the university. But some tricks can make the whole process easier. Here we present some essay writing skills which helps you to get good grades. 1. Before you start writing an essay, it is essential to know what you want to say. Summary 1. Before you start writing an essay, it is essential to know what you want to say.2. Understand your Readers3. Original Content 4. Acquire a solid understanding of basic grammar, style, and punctuation.5. Use the right vocabulary. Find out exactly what the words you are using.6. Last but not least essay writing skill; writing a Conclusion First of all, pick a Topic and plan the essay before you start writing it. Start your first line with the catchy exciting topic. One of the most crucial Essay writing skill is not to use unnecessary words. Academic essay writing is a style that one can learn to write once they know the basics of writing essays. An academic essay should provide a reliable, debatable thesis that is then supported by relevant evidence â€" whether from other sources or ones research. Most research guidelines follow a standard set. Memorizing some basic principles for academic essay writing will give you valuable, inspiring papers, even if you are under lack of time. 2. Understand your Readers While writing your academic essay, always keep your main argument in mind. Try to make your essay audience friendly. Also, pay full attention to the tone and style you use; Not only to come appropriately for your audience, but also develop flexibility in your writing to communicate with a variety of audiences successfully. 3. Original Content Original content means that the material was never said before i.e., content that was never published online. Everyone knows this is hard, but it’ll be right for you, and it is also a good practice. Do your research and make your content. Do not follow the way of others or don’t try to write from the web. Try to make all the content by yourself without taking help from the internet. 4. Acquire a solid understanding of basic grammar, style, and punctuation. Without the use of proper grammar, the essay is meaningless cause a little comma or full stop can change the meaning of the whole sentence. So, please be careful with the punctuations. Dont write too long, complex sentences your sentence shouldnt leave your reader. They need a high-stop sign with constant shallow breaths. Nor should they gasp long, at the end of any sentence. 5. Use the right vocabulary. Find out exactly what the words you are using. The most valuable part of the essay is the vocabulary. Vocabulary means the body of words used in a particular language. Don’t repeat the words again and again in the paragraph. Read your essay again and again and make changes where you are repeated words and try to bring the new words in life. Your main argument should be obvious. Dont leave the topic without explaining it. 6. Last but not least essay writing skill; writing a Conclusion In Conclusion, try not to make too much longer but must include a brief summary of the papers main points containing all your primary thoughts. Don’t copy and paste your thesis itself. The conclusion presents the entire essence of the essay. Your conclusion of the paper should remind the reader of the meaning that was contained throughout the essay. Don’t get stressed if you can’t do it by yourself just hire our experts and let them take all your worries. Our experts provide the best essay writing help at affordable prices.

Determining The Role Played By Cost Accounting For Success...

Cost accounting can be defined as the method where all the expenditures used during execution of business activities are gathered, categorized, examined and noted down (Horngren Srikant, 2000). The data collected is then reviewed to reach a selling price or identify where investments are possible. The principal aim of cost accounting is advising the top administration or the top management on the most suitable method of action based on the cost capability and efficiency. Cost accounting offers the comprehensive cost information that assist the business regulate the present business operations and also enabling in future business plan. Since managers are supposed to make resolutions for their own firms, there is no need for the data†¦show more content†¦Cost accounting has been of great help to the business management because of various roles it plays. The information cost accountants offer different uses, some of which aid in the controllership function, as well as the ind ustrial role. Firstly, cost accounting is useful in estimating costs and in setting prices of various products. In businesses where the cost of a good is grounded upon its estimated cost, cost accounting does a very significant use in making sure that a correct approximate is prepared (Meigs, 1998). Labor hours and essential materials are usually provided by engineering. Cost accounting uses these data and adds predicted disparities grounded upon historical performance of related goods to get a selling price. Cost accounting also utilizes labor degrees, taking into concern expected inflationary issues resulting from fluctuations in the economy (Foster Baxendale, 2013). Cost accounting plays a vital role in helping the leadership of an organization make important decisions on a number of issues that include: Buying or renting equipment that is of value to the company. Retaining or making a replacement on the machine that is in use. Proceeding with operations or winding up the business operations. Accepting orders at a lower cost (Rginean, 2013). Cost accounting provides a means of determining the unused time and the turnover (Foster

The Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer - 2648 Words

The Canterbury Tales was written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1392, during the medieval period in Europe. Three important aspects, his family’s ties to the court, his schooling and working for royalty (XI), and his love for reading and learning (XII) all combined and enabled him to create his greatest work, The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer includes many different characters, pilgrims, all from very unique walks of life. Although there are not as many women included as men, their stories give some extraordinary insights on Chaucer’s views on the roles of men and women in medieval times. Christianity is the most common characteristic discussed, and clearly very important to Chaucer. The Prologue gives the reader a general over-view of each of the characters; he separates each character by his or her social class, religious life, and morality. The Prioress and The Wife of Bath tales further reveal his opinions on women s roles and position in society. Chaucer makes it clear that me n and women have very different roles and expectations; but they all either serve themselves, or others; and this is the trait that Chaucer uses to characterize a morally â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad† character, his characterization is not stipulated by social class or sex. The Prologue exemplifies many of the common roles of men and women during medieval times. The first traveler introduced is The Knight. The fact that Chaucer decided to describe The Knight first can already tell us a key aspect about men duringShow MoreRelatedThe Canterbury Tales, by Geoffrey Chaucer1582 Words   |  7 Pages Geoffrey Chaucer wrote the Canterbury tales a collection of short tales in the 14th century. The compilation of stories are told by different characters within the narrative as part of a game proposed by the host. Each individual must tell two stories on their journey and two stories on their way back. Each story tells some aspects of English life during the time and often added satire like qualities to the English life. In particular Chaucer often tells stories with elements of the relationshipRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer913 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer consists of frame narratives were a group of pilgrims that are traveling from Southwark to the shire of St. Becker in the Canterbury Cathedral, tell each other to pass time until they arrive at their destination. During The Canterbury Tales the reader is exposed to many characters that represent all of the social classes of medieval England and the reader gets to know them from t he general prologue to each individual tale. One of these characters is the PardonerRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2127 Words   |  9 PagesIt is unknown when Geoffrey Chaucer wrote The Canterbury Tales, but it is assumed that he wrote it in 1387. There are many different aspects and themes throughout this paper that are very prominent. One theme that is very important is the importance of company. This entire tale is about twenty-nine pilgrims who all tell tales while on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Thomas Becket in Canterbury. The importance of company is that this is a pilgrimage that requires companions and friendship. ThoughRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1073 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Canterbury Tales, Geoffrey Chaucer introduced and described a variety of fictional characters that lived in the Middle Ages. It was the time period that European civilians were governed by a system called feudalism. Where kings were the head of the s ystem and everyone was categorized in social classes. In the prologue of The Canterbury Tales the first character introduced was the knight. Geoffrey Chaucer depicts the knight correctly by characterizing him as a chivalrous and honorable man,Read MoreThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer1585 Words   |  7 Pageswas published toward the end of his life, Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales was his longest and most popular work. The plot is made up of tales told by thirty-one different pilgrims as they embark on a pilgrimage to the shrine of Saint Thomas a Becket in Canterbury. His initial idea was to have each pilgrim tell four stories a piece during the pilgrimage, but Chaucer either died before finishing or decided to change this idea, as only twenty-four tales presently make up the work. The prologue ofRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer963 Words   |  4 PagesThe Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer is a collection of 24 stories written during the Midd le Ages. The tales were written with the intent of criticizing the functions of societal standards as well as the beliefs of the Church. â€Å"The Miller’s Tale,† one the most popular stories, offers unique insights into the customs and practices of the English middle class during the Middle Ages. The story follows the lives of John, Absolon, and Nicholas, three men who are involved with a beautiful woman namedRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2664 Words   |  11 PagesThe Canterbury Tales The Canterbury Tales was written by Geoffrey Chaucer in 1392, during the medieval period in Europe. Three important aspects, his family’s ties to the court, his schooling and working for royalty (XI), and his love for reading and learning (XII) all combined and enabled him to create his greatest work, The Canterbury Tales. Chaucer includes many different characters, pilgrims, all from very unique walks of life. Although there are not as many women included as men, their storiesRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer2221 Words   |  9 Pagesin medieval literature is the Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer. This research seeks to examine the life of Chaucer, the Canterbury Tales, and the impact and legacy of both the author and the work. Agnes Copton gave birth to a baby boy c. 1340, whom she named Geoffrey. The baby took the surname of his father John Chaucer, who came from a family of wine merchants. The family relied on strategic relationships to subsidize where they lacked in wealth. Chaucer was fluent in French, ItalianRead MoreCanterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1380 Words   |  6 PagesCanterbury Tales Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer was a story of not the people themselves but a social statement of how the people of higher standing were viewed by the middle class. In the time that Canterbury Tales was written it was a time of corruption of the Church. There were many clergy members that were mentioned in this story. Each of the characters was unique in the way they went against the standards they should be held to. The most interesting this story was definitely TheRead MoreThe Canterbury Tales By Geoffrey Chaucer1777 Words   |  8 PagesCanterbury Tales takes place in the late 1300’s also known as the Middle ages. Prior to and at this point in time, people tend to be more conservative and to themselves. Geoffrey Chaucer, the author of these stories does something most authors didn’t do at this time, he ironically pointed out the flaws of the medieval English society. He does this by using estate satire. The Canterbury Tales is a great example of the B ritish human experience at that point in time. Chaucer does a great job describing

Lin Article Questions Free Essays

If any differences are statistically significant and small have the researchers notes that they are small? The researchers share with their readers that the sample sizes were collected at both the pretest, posttest, and the follow up. Is the results section a cohesive essay? 3. Does the researcher refer back to the research hypothesis, purposes, or questions originally stated in the introduction? 4. We will write a custom essay sample on Lin Article Questions or any similar topic only for you Order Now When there are a number of related statistics, ave they been presented in a table? . If there are tables, are there highlights discussed in the narrative of the results section? 6. Overall, is the presentation of the results comprehensible? Critique of discussion -ch. 12 1 . In long articles do the researchers briefly summarize the purpose and results at the beginning of the discussion session? The researchers begin the discussion section by 2. Do the researchers acknowledge specific methodological limitations? a. Sample size 3. Are the results discussed in terms of their literature cited in the introduction? . Are the results discussed in terms of any relevant theories? 5. Are suggestions for future research specific? Critique of entire article -Ch. 13 1 . In your Judgment, has the researchers selected an important problem? a. Use research to express how full the US Jails are. 2. Is the report cohesive? 3. Does the report extend the boundaries of the knowledge on a 4. Is the research likely to inspire additional research? a. Yes- there was previous research that they extended on. They did not do a large sample group. Potentially future researchers will extend on the theories used, sample size and/or demographics. 5. Is the research likely to help in decision making? -Discuss potential follow up study that has some changes in the design that would add meaningful to this subject area. -adopt basic design of the first study, only with some modification to make it better. :::Sample size and demographics Lin Article Questions By statsisnofriendofmine How to cite Lin Article Questions, Papers

Accounting Information System Flow Cost Accounting

Question: Describe about the Accounting Information System for Flow Cost Accounting. Answer: Accounting Information System Accounting Information System can be said as a structure which business uses to collect, store, retrieve and manage to convert data into useful information (Christ and Burritt, 2015). This information is used by accountants, management, chief financial officers (CFO) and auditors. It assists in taking decisions and judgements by internal and external consumer of data. Its main functions are: Efficient and effective collection and storage of data which is related to financial activities of an organisation. Supplying information which is necessary for taking decisions including the managerial To make sure that controls are present to record and process data appropriately. Role of Accounting Information System in the value chain of manufacturing organisation Manufacturing organisations work with the motive of providing valuable products to its customers having no defect. According to Christopher, (2016) the entities consider profit in case the value created by them is higher than the cost applied. Efficient utilisation of the available resources and to fulfil the need of customer in best manner is one of the main objectives of manufacturing organisation. AIS assist in obtaining the above-specified objectives in the following manner: Appropriate internal control is developed by making information data reliable and safe so that the objectives of the management can be satisfied. It increases the value to entities by providing timely accurate information. Processes the data of entity in effective and efficient manner. It is able to provide performance reports, budgets and status of inventory through which activities are effectively managed. As per the study of Collier, (2015) it plays an important role in material management activities which includes planning, production scheduling, allocation and related activities. It provides real-time vendor development and just in time inventory management. In a nutshell, it can be said that the value is added in following activities: A collection of market researchers Optimum pricing information. Budgetary control information. Product planning, evaluation and development. Figure 1 Managing AIS (Source: Accounting Information System,2014) Impact of AIS in decision making in contemporary manufacturing organisation Management is the another name of making a decision. It can be said as two sides of one coin. According to Collier, (2015) decision-making is done after evaluating all the available alternatives. Information system plays a critical role in making decisions related to the organisation. It varies according to the nature of the entity. AIS affect the following decision of manufacturing organisations: Make or buy decision Every business organisation has faced this decision very often. Every time a company identifies the need to alter its product mix, this decision is to be made. The accuracy of this decision is very essential as for make or buy decision affect the profitability of the business in the long run (Kaplan and Atkinson, 2015). The production and procurement cost of buying or making some or all parts are compared to arrive at a decision. AIS provide all these information which helps the management to take these decisions very reliably. Formulating future decisions through selecting appropriate decision from various alternative Planning and preparing for future is a task which every organisation does. This requires a substantial record of historical financial statements data, analysis of current trends and estimated figures for the reliable forecast (Moghadam and et.al.2013). All such information is provided by AIS. The future course of action is decided by selecting the best course from various viable options. Various tools and applications which come with AIS simplify the work of management to a great extent. Budgetary decisions Business entities require huge funds for their operational activities. For this, it is required by them to obtain funds from feasible sources at minimum cost. AIS provided information on various sources available. Budgets are prepared to plan the employment of all the available sources to maximise income. The most optimum source is selected which can strengthen the financial position of the firm. AIS assist in making a comparative study for the same. AIS consist of various inherent tools which guide the management to raise funds and implement investment. Utilisation of value chain for providing competitive advantage in a manufacturing organisation The concept of the value chain is influenced by Porter. The concept is directly linked with the advantages for business firms. Manufacturing organisations have to make decisions which may directly impact the firms competitive position in the market (Rainer, Cegielski and Sanchez-Rodriguez, 2013). According to Porter, value chain analysis can be used to develop effectual schemes which achieve competitive advantage. The objective of value-chain analysis is to offer products to customers who are- Better than what the opponents are providing in terms of additional features or better quality. Different from others in some or the other form which serves the consumers in a better way. Unique in features not found in any other alternative. Lower in terms of cost than what the opponent firm is offering a quite similar or better product. There are two broad advantages offered by value chain analysis as described below- Cost Advantage: Reducing the cost of individual activities or by reconfiguration, manufacturing organisation can attain cost advantage. Cost analysis can be done in this aspect. Controlling the following factors can result in cost advantage: Geographical location Optimum utilisation of capacity Timing of market entry Institutional factors Moreover, structural modifications can be made in the value chain in this context as it will improve the process of production and develop new channels of distribution ((Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta, 2016). Differentiation: This can be attained through any part of value chain activity. Making available the products to customers who are unique and different; by using inputs which are not utilised by any other organisation of the same business line ((Soudani, 2012)). This approach will draw new customers and keep hold of the active ones. Figure 2 Value Chain Model (Source: Singh, 2013) On the foundation of present study, we can conclude that AIS plays a significant role in the functioning of a manufacturing organisation. Better decisions can be taken through the valuable information furnished by AIS which can result in the growth of business. It also improves performance by putting into practice low-cost and product demarcation strategies. It builds up improved strategic position to generate synergy. Such systems have become indispensable for businesses which aim for higher growth prospects. Therefore these systems must be inherited in the organisations and must be used to their full capacities. References Christ, K. L. and Burritt, R. L., 2015. Material flow cost accounting: a review and agenda for future research. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108, 1378-1389. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Collier, P.M. 2015.Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Hall. J.A., 2012. Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Kaplan, R. S.and Atkinson, A. A., 2015. Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Moghadam. H.M. and et.al.2013. Effect of investment in information technology system on providing desired services of accounting information system. Elixir International Journal A. 55.Pp.13268-13273. Pearson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016. Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Rainer, R.K., Cegielski, C.G. and Sanchez-Rodriguez, C.2013.Introduction to information systems: Supporting and transforming business. John Wiley Sons. Soudani. S.N., 2012. The usefulness of an accounting information system for effective organisational performance. International Journal of Economics and Finance. 4(5).P.136.

Existentialism main ideas Essay Example

Existentialism main ideas Essay Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does. Jean-Paul Sartre states this, which happens to be one of the main ideas of an existentialists mind. Jean-Paul Sartre uses his play No Exit to show people the ideas of existentialism. Existentialism must first be defined before the ideas of it are shown. Those ideas are being aware of ones existence, freedom to make choices, to be responsible for ones actions and what they result in. The word Existentialism first appeared in 1941. It is a philosophy based on the situation of the individual in an absurd or meaningless world that humans have free will. Its roots are inside the works of S. Kierkegaard and F. Nietzsche. Sartre took it as a philosophy of human decision and views. It has been described as a Philosophical movement oriented toward two major themes, the analysis of human existence and the centrality of human choice.1 Others have also define it as a radical stress on the concept of identity. . ..2 Some has a more elaborate definition. . . .is the endeavor to understand man by cutting below the cleavage between subject and object which has bedeviled Western thought and science since shortly after the Renaissnce.3 However all of them tie into each other for the main idea is that as human beings; have free will to make choices, regardless of things that could otherwise stop us. We will write a custom essay sample on Existentialism main ideas specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Existentialism main ideas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Existentialism main ideas specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The chief theme of existentialism, of course, is existence itself. Flowers, animals, and stones all exist. But people exist in a different way.4. To Sartre, to exist meant to be. What he meant when he stated this is that in order to exist, you must first be aware of your existence. He compared this to the action of counting how many of something there is. Using this he said that in order to count, it is necessary to be aware of counting5 . He went further to help his thought make more sense by talking about pleasure and that Pleasure can not exist before consciousness of pleasure6 In other words, Something cant exist before there is an awareness that it exist (this includes actions , items , people and ones self) With Sartres ideas and views in mind, he uses all of them inside the book. It is found almost as if Sartre said it directly to the readers. One example is the character Inez, thinking and reflecting on what life meant to her. As she does this, she realizes that her life is what she had been. Inez: One always dies too soon or too late. And yet ones whole life is complete at that moment, with a line drawn neatly under it, ready for the summing up. You are your life, and nothing else.(p.43) Making a direct statement to an existentialism idea, it appears that Sartre didnt mean for his message to go without notice. He bluntly places brief ideas that are apart of existentialism. Using the idea of the fact that one cannot helped but to exist whether they are conscious of it or denying it, He makes the character Garcin try to pretend to not be in the room. Inez then reminds him that . . . You can nail up your mouth, cut your tongue out but you cant prevent your being there.(p22) Sartre very own definition of being is a bit harder to figure out . . .The individuals unique pattern of potentialities. and that those would be a unique pattern for this particular person.6 Inside the play , he uses this idea by showing the many outcomes that can come from the threesome being stuck in hell, including leaving it. All of them can be saved, given different things by each other, but because of each of them being what the other needs, clashes with the chance of being saved and no longer being torturer or tortured. It becomes apparent that the idea of existence is a large message inside the play, for it shows there is even existence after death. Sartre, aside from how he felt about existence, felt that freedom of choice by all means meant that everyone has the freedom to choose and pick how they wanted to live their lives. Sartre once stated that My fear is free and manifests my freedom7 What that meant is that he chose to have fear and thus choosing to have fear in itself reflects his freedom. Inside the book, all kinds of choices were made. Inez: Estelle! I beg you, let me stay. I wont go, I wont go! Not into the passage. Garcin: Let go of her Estelle: Youre crazy. She hates you. Garcin: Its because of her Im staying here. (p42) When Garcin pulled the door open, he had the choice to leave. This could have resulted in the end of the torment and wouldve in turn become free. But he picked to stay because he wanted Inez to view him as a tough (a strong, real man). They all stayed in turn because what they desired stayed, bound into one another because of what they wanted. All this is based on the principle that each individual chooses what he wishes to be and expresses his choice in every aspect of his behavior. . . 8 Another idea that existentialists believe came with freedom is the idea that freedom to choose scares individuals to the point of denial. Garcin: So its you whom I have to convince; you are my kind. Did you suppose I meant to go? No I couldnt leave you here, gloating over my defeat with all those thoughts about me running in your head (p42) This was in turn , showing the fact that when Garcin had been granted a way out of the room he had been damned to , he didnt want to leave and felt like he couldnt, although, he very well could have. His freedom, open to him just as he had wish to gain, looked him in the face and he threw the idea out the window. Garcin, saying that he couldnt show that he had the freedom to convince himself that he could not leave, Supported the idea showed by all the characters in the book that they try to escape from this anxiety by ignoring or denying their freedom . . .9 Sartre believes that in the changing of ones path by ones desires. He felt that ones desires are the limitations that are place on ones freedom. . . . I project myself towards my ends. The recovery of former motives or the rejection or new appreciation of them is not distinct from the project by which I assign new ends to myself and by which in the light of these ends I apprehend myself as discovering a supporting cause in the world10 This idea appeared inside the play as each of the characters interacts with one another. Each one, chasing after something only the other could give to them. For instance, the character Inez chases Estelle because she desires her. Inez, preferring the company of a woman, chased Estelle while Estelle, preferring the company of a man, ran from her. Inez: Come to me, Estelle. You shall be whatever you like: a glancing stream, a muddy stream. And deep down in my eyes youll see yourself just as you want to be. Estelle: Oh, leave me in peace. You havent any eyes. Oh, damn it, isnt there anything I can do to get rid of you? Ive an idea. [She spits in Inezs face] There!(p.34) The fact that Inez wants Estelle is what keeps her from being free of her torture and suffering. But because of her desires, she will be forever damned to be in this same situation. Same applied to Estelle as she chased Garcin. Estelle: [raising her hand] Please, Garcin. Garcin: What do you want of me? Estelle: [rises and goes up to him] You can help me, anyhow Garcin: If you want help, apply to her (p.31) Estelle only desired for a man to hold and kiss her. This being the bases of her torture, Garcin wanted nothing to do with her. This cycle remained only by the limits that each of them set on themselves. Cause and Effect are things we implicit inside our lives by nature. There is a basic understanding that when things happen, it also in turn, has an effect. With having freedom, comes the responsibility of our actions and choices. Sartre believed that in all moral choices, one has to uphold one moral and disobey another.11 Sartre showed that all characters inside of the book were responsible for their placement inside hell. Garcin: Let that be. Its only a side-issue. Im here because I treated my wife abominably. Thats all. (p24) some felt that responsibility is the dark side of freedom. When individuals realize they are completely responsible for their decisions, actions and beliefs, they are overcome with anxiety.12 But to be responsible for ones actions didnt mean that one had to see the outcome of them. This does not mean, of course, that one must foresee all the consequences of his actions. The emperor Constantine when he established himself at Byzantium, did not foresee that he would create a center of Greek culture and langaguage , the appearance of which would ultimately provoke a schism in the Christian Church and contribute to weaken the Roman Empire13 This just meant that you didnt have to know what the result would be in order to be responsible for your actions. This idea is one of the bigger themes inside the book as each character had been introduced; each of them denied that they deserved to be damned to hell. The group in turn, realizes the wrong doing that dealt them their fate, and accepted it. The acceptance of the reality of their damnation is the taking responsibility of the deeds done on earth. Yet they could have never foreseen that the result would be hell (no pun intended) Sartre showed, all throughout the book No Exit, very big and apparent messages that are existentialism views. Sartre showed that one must be aware of ones existence, freedom to make choices, to be responsible for ones actions and what they result in. Each character inside the play in turn showed all these ideas in different forms and actions. This brings alive the statement made by Sartre saying that Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does.

The Mystery of the Three, is a story about three criminals attempting to steal shipwreaked artifacts.

The Mystery of the Three, is a story about three criminals attempting to steal shipwreaked artifacts. Maud and Robert flung their bags next to Jeffery's on the dock and climbed into the small submarine, moving quickly so they would not be caught. [Participle] Using the cover of the night to remain stealthy, Robert expertly screwed down the hatch of the sub, taking great care that it would not squeak. His breathing increased and got deeper, he was panicking. Just like most criminals, he regretted being part of this plot, as he was not only risking the rest of his life behind bars, but his life itself. Trying to calm his nerves, he stumbled down from the steps of the hatch. "Turn her on and l-l-lets go." stuttered Maud, who was also giving a hint of nervousness in her unsteady voice. She didn't like Herr Robert SchrÂÆ'ÂÆ'‚Â ¶der, ex-commander. She chose him that day in the Paris catacombs to be part of this plot because he was the only person who knew how to operate a submarine; that came from being in the German Navy.Maud was becoming quite stubborn and irritable these days, as being the mastermind behind the crime is never an easy job. It seemed so simple, but now everything seemed to make her nervous. His silence made her nervous. His evil face and squinty eyes made her nervous. She closed her eyes and took a deep breath as the submarine descended into the dark waters.Robert grumbled. It would be another half hour until they reached the shipwreck, where the sunken artifacts would be found, along with the smuggler's launch that carried them. He set the switches, jammed the throttle to full power, and leaned back in his seat. This will all be over soon, he thought, We get there, meet up with Jeff, load up the baskets, and go back. And then... Robert,

Poverty and Crimes Annotated Bibliography Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Poverty and Crimes - Annotated Bibliography Example It is useful because he used actual people who were involved as crimes as both a victim and one who created the crime. When looking at specific poverty areas and this article gives insights as to how it looks from the other side of victimization. Bausman and Goe discuss "economic marginalization" and how it has more to do with an environment that can perpetrate crime instead of only economics. They say that most researchers only look at the economics but there are many other factors that create crime. This article is interesting because it points out that people who are unemployed have a challenge because they have to meet their needs in some way. They state that unemployment is a large factor that can create more property crime and that unemployment can create more crime in any area. Since I am looking at the fact that poverty causes crimes this article shows a link between lack of employment as one of the factors in crime. It is important to find out what factors make juveniles commit crime. In order to create prevention programs these authors felt it important to identify characteristics and circumstances that make juveniles create crimes. The authors wanted to create a profile of what a juvenile would look like who creates crimes. Part of my paper will deal with what we can do to stop crime. Since there are problems that our society cannot fix it is important to identify what characteristics may lead an individual to commit a crime. This article gives some ideas of what this would be like and will fit into the last aspects of my paper. This is a discussion of how alcohol and drugs influence crime and which crimes are committed. The authors have created a scientific study of how drugs and crime work and they have given a thorough study. Chapter 5 details the drug and crime connection and how they work together to create problems in the community.

Life in Discovery Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Life in Discovery - Research Proposal Example Rosalind Franklin truly lived a "Life in Discovery;" that is to say that Franklin lived her life to the fullest, with the intent of shaping a better future for all, and with little concern for her personal needs or interests. Money and fame were not her motivation; rather, she is known today "for her dedication and commitment to science and is clearly a role model for students, researchers, faculty and all aspiring scientists throughout the world" (Rosalind Franklin University, 1). Essentially, Franklin worked solely to discovery new things and hoped her discoveries could make a positive impact on the world or lead to great advances in science. I believe this is an important thought that should remain on the minds of all scientists, whichever field they choose to enter. Money appears to be an important motivation factor in much of today's world; however, to live and work under the "Life in Discovery" philosophy would mean to work for a larger purpose than money alone. Living a "Life in Discovery" would entail the embodiment of those things that Rosalind Franklin is most known for today: "dedication, hard work, intelligence and courage" (Rosalind Franklin University 1). Although this philosophy could be taken into consideration with any professional field, I believe this philosophy to be most important within the field of science.

Conventional in situ construction

Conventional in situ construction 2.1 Introduction In architecture and building, in situ refers to construction which is carried out on the building site using raw materials. In-situ is most commonly a mixture of aggregate (known as builders mix) blended with portland cement and clean water, that is free of oils, acid and others. Portland cement is made from lime, silica, alumina and gypsum with the raw materials being readily available throughout the country. Aggregate meanwhile is most commonly sand, gravel and crushed stone and constitutes 60 to 75pc of the volume of most concretes. In-situ concrete is strong, durable, stable, readily available and relatively economic in terms of construction and life time maintenance. It is the ideal structural material, in building sites that have difficult access. Other qualities that make it an ideal construction medium include the ability to control of form and shape, the enclosure of space and structure in one material, its compatibilty with most other materials, the ability to form integral surface finishes and colour of its compatibilty with most other materials. In-situ concrete structure usually used in industrial and commercial service industry such as school,hospital and hotel.The basic form of in-situ concrete structure are columns, beams, walls and floor. Compare that withprefabricatedconstruction, in which building components are made in a factory and then transported to the building site for assembly unlike insitu method of construction. Conventional building method or in situ construction method, is also defined as components of the building that are made at site through the processes of timber or plywood formwork installation, steel reinforcement, and cast in situ. Conventional buildings are mostly built of reinforced concrete frames. The traditional construction method uses wooden formwork. It is much more costly for construction which includes labour, raw material,transportation and low speed of construction time. This system is suitable for a country where unskilled labour is limited. There is no heavy machinery or high technolog y involved compare to precast method. 2.2 Advantages of using in situ The objective of an in situ method is to eliminate and reduce the traditional site-based trades like traditional timber formwork, brickwork, plastering and to reduce labour content. By using in situ method, alteration can be made at the last minute, design can be proceed as the structure is built and the rates of the production can be fast. 2.3 Disadvantages of using in situ However, conventional in-situ construction method also have their own disadvantages. It will lead to the higher amount of wastage compare to precast method. For example, in term of mixture of cement,sand and aggregates. It also require all activities involve high labour and plant on site. Besides,construction is also influenced by the weather and the reinforcement and formwork tend to be labour intensive.

Flappers and Mothers: New Women in the 1920s Essay -- American History

Flappers and Mothers: New Women in the 1920s Frederick Lewis Allen, in his famous chronicle of the 1920s Only Yesterday, contended that women’s â€Å"growing independence† had accelerated a â€Å"revolution in manners and morals† in American society (95). The 1920s did bring significant changes to the lives of American women. World War I, industrialization, suffrage, urbanization, and birth control increased women’s economic, political, and sexual freedom. However, with these advances came pressure to conform to powerful but contradictory archetypes. Women were expected to be both flapper and wife, sex object and mother. Furthermore, Hollywood and the emerging â€Å"science† of advertising increasingly tied conceptions of femininity to a specific standard of physical beauty attainable by few. By 1930, American women (especially affluent whites) had won newfound power and independence, but still lived in a sexist culture where their gender limited their opportunities and defined the ir place in society. World War I and industrialization both brought greater economic autonomy to American women. With immigration curtailed and hundreds of thousands of men needed for the armed forces, women’s labor became a wartime necessity. About 1.5 million women worked in paying jobs during the war, with many more employed as volunteers or secretaries and yeomen for the Army, Navy, and Marines (James and Wells, 66). Women retained few of those 1.5 million jobs after men returned from war, but the United States’ industrialized postwar economy soon provided enough work for men and women alike. Once confined to nursing, social work, teaching, or secretarial jobs, women began to find employment in new fields. According to Allen, â€Å"They ... ...r and a dutiful mother. Furthermore, large groups of American women were, by the basis of race or class, automatically excluded from the â€Å"new womanhood.† Despite significant advances, the decade of the 1920s ended much as it had began—American women, considered second-rate citizens, struggled to define femininity on their own terms. Works Cited Allen, Frederick Lewis. Only Yesterday: An Informal History of the Nineteen- Twenties. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1931. D’Emilio, John and Estelle B. Freedman. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997. Goodman, James. Stories of Scottsboro. New York: Vintage Books, 1994. James, D. Clayton and Anne Sharp Wells. America and the Great War, 1914- 1920. Wheeling, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, Inc., 1998. H427 website: http://bss.sfsu.edu/tygiel/Hist427

Fall in and dulce et decorum est Essay

During WW1 war poetry changed dramatically. At the beginning of the war, in 1914, propaganda poems were a popular technique to encourage men to join the army to fight for England. Harold Begbie’s ‘Fall In’ was a typical highly patriotic poem that persuaded men to enlist. However, poetry changed at around 1916, after the Battle of Somme, when thousands of men were killed. Soldiers like Wilfred Owen’s wrote poems showing the real terrors they faced in war. Both poems are war poems and both poets use different language techniques to provoke the reader’s feelings. This essay will compare ‘Dulce et Decorum est’ and ‘Fall in’ by looking at the language, structure used and the poets’ attitude towards war. Begbie uses many techniques to make men want to enlist to fight for their freedom in ‘Fall In’. This poem was published as a ‘call to war’ in newspapers and magazines. Highly patriotic poems are also known as jingoistic poems and were very popular at the beginning of the war, as they persuaded men to enlist. We see an example of a patriotic phrase in stanza two; ‘In the war that kept men free? ‘ This implies that England was free before the war and by joining the war the men are helping to keep England free forever. This is patriotic, as it is saying how good England was and how everyone had there freedom. Men liked their freedom and so enlisted. Also; ‘And Right is smashed by Wrong? ‘ supports the idea of patriotism, as the word ‘Right’ describes England and ‘Wrong’ describing Germans. Meanwhile, Owen’s poem is based on his own war experience, and his poems convey the pain, and suffering the soldiers encountered by using a range of similes, metaphors and onomatopoeias; A simile; ‘Coughing like hags’ illustrates how weak and ill the soldiers are. The metaphor ‘Knock kneed’ emphasizes how tired the men are as if they are about to collapse as their knees cannot support them anymore. The onomatopoeia in stanza three presents the poem in a more realistic way; ‘Come gurgling from his froth corrupted lungs’ uses the onomatopoeia ‘gurgling’. The reader can almost hear the painful sounds of the dying man. Secondly, Begbie says that soldiers who go to war will not be mocked and will be loved for their bravery when they come back. The poem threatens the reader that if he does not enlist, he will be looked down upon and we see this from the line; ‘But what will you lack when your mate goes by with a girl who cuts you dead? ‘ The words ‘cuts you dead’ support the same idea. ‘When the girls line up the street shouting their love to the lads to come back’ shows that girls will praise and love the soldiers who come back from war. Men like having lots of attention and will therefore join the army. On the other hand, Owen presents a very different view. Owen believes that soldiers will be destroyed and traumatised forever after the war; ‘In all my dreams, before my helpless sight, he plunges at me, guttering, choking, drowning’. Here, Owen talks about how endless nightmares tortured him every night. The nightmare was described vividly to the reader, so those who want to enlist will think about the consequences. When Owen says, ‘In all my dreams’ it shows that he saw the man every night. He was badly affected after seeing the horrors in war. Many soldiers were badly traumatised after the war and had to be taken to a psychiatric hospital. This is the opposite picture Begbie creates; there are no cheerful soldiers being chased by women. Thirdly, Begbie uses a question and answer structure to make the reader question why they are not going to war. For instance, ‘How will you fare, sonny, how will you fare in the far-off winter night’ is one of Begbie’s questions which occur at the beginning of each stanza. The poem assumes that man is going to live. Most people are scared of death at war, but the way that Begbie assumes the reader will survive makes the reader think that it is an easy war and, so, it is not a problem joining the army. Also, the way Begbie uses the word ‘Sonny’ displays the idea that he is older that the reader and most young men, at that time, respected their elders very much and would listen to what they said. The answer; ‘Will you slink away, as it were from a blow, your old head shamed and bent? ‘ would make the men who are not fighting want to enlist, as they know it could happen to them one day. Conversely, ‘Dulce et Decorum est’ has a much different structure. Here, Owen describes what trench life is like and then follows on to describe a gas attack. There is no question and answer structure and instead every alternate line rhymes. The first stanza tells us of life in the trenches, and Owen emphasizes how weak the soldiers are. The second stanza describes a gas attack, and the third stanza describes what a gas attack does to its victim. Finally, Begbie’s attitude, which is shown in ‘Fall In’, is that all men should go to war. He is saying that all men should enlist and fight for their country. The last sentence; ‘When your brothers stand to the tyrant’s blow and England’s call is God’s! ‘ demonstrates that Begbie expects all men to fight against the ‘tyrant’s blow’ as ‘brothers’. He also compares England’s call to God’s call showing that he thinks that Gods thinks that all men should fight against the Germans and their allies as well. People who were very religious might have thought that war was a chance to prove to God that they were brave and faithful to their country and should go to Heaven. In opposition, ‘Dulce et Decorum est’ has a different attitude. Owen’s poem says why men should not enlist and that death in war is unnecessary and inevitable; ‘the old Lie; Dulce et Decorum est pro patria mori’ this means that it is not sweet and right to die for your country. The words; ‘The old Lie’ proves that Owen disagrees with it being sweet and right to die for your country. We also see that Owen has a negative attitude towards other propaganda poets. For example; ‘My friend, you would not tell with such high zest’ proves that he is against men being told to enlist; ‘My friend’ implies that Owen is talking to a propaganda poet such as Begbie. He does not mean ‘My friend’ and is using sarcasm. He blames the propaganda poets for making so many men think war is good and making them enlist, causing many deaths. Many people, when war was just announced, were extremely eager for it to start since they thought war would be over in a few months. The saying; ‘Over by Christmas’ was what everybody expected. However, the war lasted much longer then that-a total of four years. After the Battle of Somme attitudes started to change dramatically, since hundred thousands of soldiers were being killed per day! Wilfred Owen started writing about what the soldiers had to confront during this time, and war did not seem so honourable.

Can Religion Be A Cause Of War - 1559 Words

Can Religion be a cause of War? For centuries religion has impacted the world greatly, having an influence amongst people and their society that cause them to behave in certain ways. Throughout history religion has played a grand role in undertaking the parts that have structured many positive and negative effects in the world. People have been killed for what they believe, and people have as well killed in the name of their God. Religion has been the motivation and reason for many people to make peace, and strike for equalization; Martin Luther King is a prime example, for he used his faith as a way to preach to those who were against equalizing blacks and whites, and it motivated him to continue striving for what was right. People†¦show more content†¦It had been said their reason for carrying out the acts of violence was in the name for of Allah, yet the attacks placed upon the country was due to other countless issues, not because Islamic religion had any sort of action in it. An ayat from the Qur’an 5:32 states, â€Å"†¦whoever kills a soul or for a corruption in the land- it’s as if he had slain mankind entirely. And whoever saves one, it is as if he has saved mankind entirely.† This ayat means that if you kill anyone, it is not good for mankind; it applies to anyone who is Muslim and non-Muslim. The word Islam itself means, ‘Religion of Peace’, even so if the Extremist’s intention for the plane crash was in the name of Allah, that is their own ignorance following their own beliefs, not the religion. In the article Top Ten Ways Islam forbids Terrorism, Juan Cole quotes, â€Å"The killing of innocent non-combatants is forbidden. According to Sunni tradition, ‘Abu Bakr al-Siddiq, the first Caliph, gave these instructions to his armies: â€Å"I instruct you in ten matters: Do not kill women, children, the old, or the infirm; do not cut down fruit-bearing trees; do not destroy any town . . .† (Malik’s Muwatta’, â€Å"Kitab al-Jihad.†).† Conflicts between Jews and Muslims have had the unresolved issue of fighting over the ownership of the Holy Land of Israel. Christians as well take part in this controversy, yet all three monotheistic beliefs overlook what all their religions instruct them to do;